Green Leek Parrot (*Polytelis swainsonii*) – Original lithograph by Green, Mathews (1910–27)

Long-billed Cockatoo: Rose-Toned Elegance in Motion

This original early twentieth-century hand-colored lithograph depicts Licmetis tenuirostris, the Long-billed Cockatoo, from Gregory M. Mathews’ monumental publication The Birds of Australia. The plate was illustrated by Roland Green and printed by Witherby & Co.

Unlike more flamboyant parrots of the Australian continent, this species captivates through subtle chromatic refinement—an interplay of ivory plumage, coral facial markings, and cool botanical surroundings that results in an image of poised, decorative balance.

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Visual and Aesthetic Analysis

Roland Green renders the cockatoo in a graceful diagonal composition, the extended wing introducing dynamic movement without disrupting compositional calm. The white plumage is carefully modelled in fine grey tonalities, avoiding flatness while preserving luminosity.

The softly blushed underparts and vivid coral-red facial skin provide a sophisticated chromatic counterpoint. Beneath the bird, the violet-toned branch and blue-green eucalyptus foliage introduce cool tonal depth, enhancing the warmth of the plumage without overwhelming it.

The result is a plate of refined decorative presence—bright yet controlled, expressive yet elegant—making it particularly suited to both modern and classic interiors.

About the Species

The Long-billed Cockatoo is native to southeastern Australia and is distinguished by its elongated bill and pink-tinged underparts. Its distinctive facial colouring and sculptural profile made it an especially compelling subject for early twentieth-century ornithological illustration.

In Mathews’ ambitious scientific survey, species such as Licmetis tenuirostris demonstrate the breadth of Australian avifauna—where tonal nuance and structural elegance stand alongside more vibrantly coloured parrots.

Condition Report

Very good antique condition. Fresh original hand-coloring with strong lithographic impression. Printed on fine early twentieth-century wove paper. Minor age toning slightly more visible along the outer margins, consistent with age.

Details

• Author: Gregory M. Mathews
• Illustrator: Roland Green (“Green del.”)
• Work: The Birds of Australia
• Species: Long-billed Cockatoo (Licmetis tenuirostris)
• Period: circa 1910
• Technique: Original hand-colored lithograph
• Paper: Fine original wove paper
• Publisher: Witherby & Co.

For further insight into Roland Green’s contribution to ornithological illustration: Roland Green – Dynamic Vision and Field-Born Precision in Bird Art