An exceptionally decorative nineteenth-century hand-colored engraving depicting the Crimson Topaz (Topaza pyra), one of the most spectacular hummingbirds of the Amazon Basin. Published by Ludwig Reichenbach in Trochilinarum Enumeratio, the composition combines vibrant colour, remarkable movement and a rarely encountered nesting scene.
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Original engravings from the 17th–19th century.
This original nineteenth-century hand-colored engraving depicts the magnificent Crimson Topaz (Topaza pyra), one of the most visually striking hummingbirds of the Amazon Basin. Published by Ludwig Reichenbach in his celebrated Trochilinarum Enumeratio, the plate combines scientific observation with an extraordinary decorative presence.
Unlike many hummingbird illustrations that focus solely on plumage, this composition presents a remarkably intimate natural history scene. A female bird rests within her nest while the brilliantly coloured male appears in flight below, creating a narrative composition rarely encountered in nineteenth-century ornithological illustration.
The engraving is dominated by the striking contrast between the male’s crimson-red body, emerald throat and elongated tail feathers, and the softer green tones surrounding the nesting female. The elegant vertical composition naturally guides the eye from the nest to the bird in flight, producing an image that feels both dynamic and harmonious.
Among the Reichenbach hummingbird plates, this is one of the most decorative and narrative examples. The combination of nesting behaviour, vivid colour and refined botanical elements gives the engraving exceptional visual appeal for collectors and interior designers alike.
Reichenbach identified this species under the historical name Pyra, generally associated today with Topaza pyra, commonly known as the Crimson Topaz. Native to the Amazon Basin, particularly the Rio Negro region noted in Reichenbach’s original reference, it is considered one of the most spectacular hummingbirds in South America.
Its extraordinary elongated tail feathers, iridescent plumage and brilliant crimson coloration made it a prized subject among nineteenth-century naturalists seeking to document the diversity and beauty of tropical bird life.
Reichenbach associated this plate with Ipomoea maritima, a flowering plant whose soft pink blossoms play an important role in the composition. Far from being a simple ornament, the botanical element frames the nesting scene and reinforces the intimate relationship between hummingbirds and nectar-bearing flowers.
The pink flower adds a delicate counterpoint to the vivid crimson and emerald tones of the birds, helping transform the engraving into a complete natural history scene where bird, nest and plant all contribute to the same visual narrative.
This engraving belongs to Ludwig Reichenbach’s remarkable world of hummingbirds, where Victorian scientific curiosity meets extraordinary visual elegance. Explore the story behind Trochilinarum Enumeratio and discover why these original hummingbird engravings remain so compelling today.
Very Good to Excellent condition. Original nineteenth-century paper with strong colour, clean margins and a well-preserved impression. Visible plate mark consistent with period intaglio printing. Minor signs of age may be present, fully consistent with authenticity and historical character.
Species: Pyra (historical nomenclature according to Reichenbach)
Modern taxonomy: Topaza pyra (generally associated modern identification)
Common name: Crimson Topaz
Work: Trochilinarum Enumeratio
Author: Ludwig Reichenbach
Date: c. 1855–1860
Technique: Original hand-colored engraving
Plate: DCCXCVII (797)
Reference number: 4856–57
Inscription: ad naturam (“drawn from life”)
Associated plant: Ipomoea maritima
Origin noted by Reichenbach: Brazil, Rio Negro
Notable feature: Nesting scene with female and male represented
Sheet size: approx. 28.5 × 22.5 cm
Specific References
Original nineteenth-century hand-colored engraving depicting the Purple-throated Carib (Eulampis jugularis), one of the most spectacular Caribbean hummingbirds illustrated in Ludwig Reichenbach’s Trochilinarum Enumeratio.
An elegant original nineteenth-century hand-colored engraving from Ludwig Reichenbach's Trochilinarum Enumeratio, depicting Ramond's Hummingbird among the scarlet blossoms of Lemoinea spectabilis. A beautifully balanced composition celebrating the harmony between hummingbirds and tropical flowers.
Original nineteenth-century hand-colored engraving depicting Coeligena sagittata and the hummingbird identified by Reichenbach as Warszewiczii (later associated with Helianthea iris Gould). A visually striking composition featuring emerald plumage, warm copper tones and two botanical species from Northern Peru.
Original nineteenth-century hand-colored engraving from the rare Sylphae section associated with Ludwig Reichenbach's Trochilinarum Enumeratio. Plate 821 depicts two brilliantly coloured hummingbirds among delicate white blossoms.
Original nineteenth-century hand-colored engraving depicting the Blue-headed Sabrewing (Saepiopterus lazulus), a tropical hummingbird illustrated by Ludwig Reichenbach in his celebrated Trochilinarum Enumeratio.
Original 19th-century hummingbird engraving depicting Cuvier’s Sabrewing (*Campylopterus cuvierii*), published by Ludwig Reichenbach for *Trochilinarum Enumeratio*. A refined composition marked *ad naturam* — drawn from life — combining scientific observation with remarkable decorative elegance.
An original nineteenth-century hand-colored engraving from Ludwig Reichenbach's Trochilinarum Enumeratio, depicting Chrysuronia eliciae among the tropical blossoms of Pitcairnia exscapa. A richly composed Victorian natural history plate celebrating hummingbirds, botanical diversity and the living complexity of tropical ecosystems.
An original nineteenth-century hand-colored engraving from Ludwig Reichenbach's Trochilinarum Enumeratio, portraying elegant long-tailed hummingbirds suspended among cascading tropical blossoms. This exceptionally decorative composition combines graceful movement, botanical beauty and the refined artistry of Victorian natural history illustration.
An exceptional original hand-colored engraving from Ludwig Reichenbach's Trochilinarum Enumeratio, depicting the magnificent Crimson Topaz (Topaza pyra) beside its beautifully woven nest. One of the rarest behavioural studies in nineteenth-century ornithological illustration, combining scientific observation with remarkable decorative elegance.
Original nineteenth-century hand-colored engraving by Ludwig Reichenbach, depicting three hummingbirds among pink blossoms. A rare later plate from the Trochilinarum Enumeratio corpus, not fully documented in the principal published index.
An original nineteenth-century hand-colored engraving from Ludwig Reichenbach's Trochilinarum Enumeratio, depicting brilliantly iridescent hummingbirds feeding among Stachytarpheta and Cleome blossoms. A refined composition celebrating the extraordinary colours and botanical relationships of tropical hummingbirds.
Original nineteenth-century hand-colored engraving by Ludwig Reichenbach, depicting three hummingbirds among pink blossoms. A rare later plate from the Trochilinarum Enumeratio corpus, not fully documented in the principal published index.
Original nineteenth-century hand-colored engraving depicting the Jamaican Mango (Anthracothorax mango), a striking tropical hummingbird illustrated by Ludwig Reichenbach in his celebrated Trochilinarum Enumeratio.
An original nineteenth-century hand-colored engraving from Ludwig Reichenbach's Trochilinarum Enumeratio, depicting Mango Hummingbirds feeding among elegant tropical blossoms. This refined composition celebrates the remarkable evolutionary relationship between hummingbirds and the flowers they pollinate.
An original nineteenth-century hand-colored engraving from Ludwig Reichenbach's Trochilinarum Enumeratio, depicting Lesbia victoriae among spectacular tropical blossoms. A refined natural history composition celebrating the remarkable partnership between hummingbirds and flowering plants.
An original hand-colored engraving depicting Lucian's Puffleg (Eriocnemis luciani), one of the most distinctive high-Andean hummingbirds illustrated by Ludwig Reichenbach in Trochilinarum Enumeratio (c. 1855–1860). Drawn ad naturam ("from life"), the composition captures the remarkable white feather tufts that give pufflegs their name, together with brilliant emerald plumage and delicate yellow blossoms. Combining Victorian scientific precision with refined decorative elegance, this authentic nineteenth-century engraving remains both an important ornithological document and a striking work of natural history art.