Vietz: Icones Plantarum

Ferdinand Bernhard Vietz and the Quiet Brilliance of Icones Plantarum

At the dawn of the 19th century, when natural history was becoming a refined visual language across Europe, Ferdinand Bernhard Vietz created one of the most elegant botanical works of his era: Icones Plantarum. These finely engraved and delicately hand-coloured plates were conceived not merely as scientific tools, but as aesthetic objects capable of revealing the architecture of plants with luminous precision.

A Viennese Atlas of Botanical Clarity

Today, Vietz’s engravings are admired for their graceful balance between scientific clarity and artistic elegance. Their clean outlines, subtle tonal variations and meticulous colouring make each species instantly recognisable while conveying the serene harmony of the Viennese botanical tradition.

Ferdinand Bernhard Vietz: A Vienna-Born Voice of Botanical Science

Ferdinand Bernhard Vietz (1772–1815) was a distinguished Viennese physician and botanist whose career unfolded during one of the most intellectually vibrant periods of the Habsburg Empire. Educated at the University of Vienna, where he later became professor of medical botany, Vietz dedicated his life to studying plants as both scientific specimens and structures of inherent beauty. His work reflects the spirit of the Viennese Enlightenment: empirical, elegant and deeply committed to visual clarity as a pathway to knowledge.

Published in the early 19th century, Icones Plantarum stands as his most ambitious legacy — a monumental botanical atlas created in collaboration with the skilled engravers and colourists of Vienna. The precision of Vietz’s classifications, combined with the refined hand-colouring of each plate, positioned the work at the intersection of science and art. Although his life was brief, his contributions influenced the visual language of Central European botany and shaped generations of natural history illustrators.

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Selected Originals — “Study plates” with iconic subjects

Click any image to open the product page. This curated grid presents a selection of original hand-coloured plates from Ferdinand Bernhard Vietz’s Icones Plantarum, chosen for their strong decorative impact and emblematic botanical subjects.

Common Peony – Paeonia officinalis, botanical engraving by Ferdinand Bernhard Vietz

Common Peony – Paeonia officinalis

Provence Rose – Rosa centifolia, botanical engraving by Ferdinand Bernhard Vietz

Provence Rose – Rosa centifolia

Melon – Cucumis melo, botanical engraving by Ferdinand Bernhard Vietz

Melon – Cucumis melo

Larch Bracket – Boletus laricis, botanical engraving by Ferdinand Bernhard Vietz

Larch Bracket – Boletus laricis

Heritage Stories

The plates from Icones Plantarum are more than botanical illustrations: they are a refined visual record of early 19th-century Vienna, where scientific clarity and artistic discipline were inseparable. Each sheet preserves Vietz’s meticulous approach to classification and the quiet elegance of the Viennese engraving tradition.

Explore Prantique’s complete selection of original plates from Icones Plantarum

The Botanical Language of Icones Plantarum

  • Clear, didactic structure designed for physicians and students of botany
  • Elegant compositions that highlight roots, stems, leaves and reproductive structures
  • Subtle but precise hand-colouring typical of early 19th-century Viennese workshops
  • Ideal decorative pieces for refined, nature-inspired interiors and study spaces

Each original engraving carries the spirit of early botanical inquiry and the disciplined elegance of the Viennese school. To live with a plate from Icones Plantarum is to bring into the present a fragment of that world — precise, serene and quietly luminous.

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