Red-collared Lorikeet (*Trichoglossus rubritorquis*) – Original lithograph by Green, Mathews (1910–27)

Red-collared Lorikeet: Chromatic Intensity in the Australian Canopy

This original early twentieth-century hand-colored lithograph depicts Trichoglossus rubritorquis, the Red-collared Lorikeet. The plate forms part of The Birds of Australia, the monumental ornithological publication authored by Gregory M. Mathews and illustrated here by Roland Green.

Perched along a eucalyptus branch, the lorikeet reveals a vivid orchestration of colour: deep emerald wings, luminous lime underparts, a sapphire-blue head and the unmistakable band of scarlet across the nape from which its name derives.

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Visual and Aesthetic Analysis

Green approaches the subject with controlled intensity. The saturated green of the mantle is layered with subtle tonal transitions, preserving feather structure without flattening the chromatic impact. The blue head is rendered with fine stippled modelling, while the red collar acts as a compositional fulcrum, drawing the eye toward the bird’s expressive gaze.

The muted eucalyptus foliage behind — executed in restrained grey-greens — creates atmospheric depth and prevents chromatic overload. The diagonal branch introduces dynamic tension, contrasting with the bird’s compact, poised posture. The result is a plate that balances ornamental brilliance with scientific precision.

About the Species

Native to northern Australia, the Red-collared Lorikeet inhabits woodland and savannah regions rich in flowering trees. Like other lorikeets, it feeds primarily on nectar and pollen, its specialised brush-tipped tongue adapted to extract sustenance from blossoms.

During the early twentieth century, such vibrantly coloured parrots became emblematic of Australia’s avian diversity. Their striking plumage offered both scientific interest and aesthetic fascination, perfectly suited to Mathews’ ambition of producing a definitive visual record of the continent’s birdlife.

Condition Report

Very good antique condition. Fresh and vibrant original hand-coloring with strong lithographic impression. Printed on fine early twentieth-century wove paper. Minor age toning consistent with age.

Details

• Author: Gregory M. Mathews
• Illustrator: Roland Green (“Green del.”)
• Work: The Birds of Australia
• Species: Red-collared Lorikeet (Trichoglossus rubritorquis)
• Period: circa 1910
• Technique: Original hand-colored lithograph
• Paper: Fine original wove paper
• Publisher: Witherby & Co.

For further insight into Roland Green’s contribution to ornithological illustration: Roland Green – Dynamic Vision and Field-Born Precision in Bird Art