Red-winged Parrot (*Aprosmictus erythropterus*) – Original lithograph by Green, Mathews (1910–27)

Western Red-winged Parrots: Chromatic Drama in Green and Crimson

This original early twentieth-century hand-colored lithograph depicts Aprosmictus erythropterus, the Western Red-winged Parrot. The plate forms part of The Birds of Australia, Gregory M. Mathews’ landmark ornithological publication, illustrated here by Roland Green.

Two individuals are presented across a branching eucalyptus structure, their vivid plumage creating one of the most dramatic chromatic contrasts within the series. The pairing enhances both taxonomic clarity and visual impact.

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Visual and Aesthetic Analysis

Green constructs the composition around bold tonal opposition. The saturated emerald bodies are punctuated by intense crimson wing panels and deep velvety black underwings. These areas of concentrated colour are carefully modulated to preserve feather articulation while delivering immediate visual authority.

The diagonal sweep of the branches and the variation in posture—one bird angled forward, the other elevated—introduce movement and spatial layering. The surrounding foliage is rendered in cooler tonal washes, ensuring that the red and green interplay remains the dominant visual statement.

About the Species

Native to northern and western Australia, the Western Red-winged Parrot inhabits woodland and savannah environments. Its striking red wing panels distinguish it from related parrot species and contribute to its strong field identification profile.

Within Mathews’ early twentieth-century survey, such boldly marked species provided both scientific distinction and visual spectacle, reinforcing the extraordinary chromatic diversity of Australian avifauna.

Condition Report

Very good antique condition. Fresh original hand-coloring with strong lithographic impression. Printed on fine early twentieth-century wove paper. Minor age toning slightly more visible along the outer margins, consistent with age.

Details

• Author: Gregory M. Mathews
• Illustrator: Roland Green (“Green del.”)
• Work: The Birds of Australia
• Species: Western Red-winged Parrot (Aprosmictus erythropterus)
• Period: circa 1910
• Technique: Original hand-colored lithograph
• Paper: Fine original wove paper
• Publisher: Witherby & Co.

For further insight into Roland Green’s contribution to ornithological illustration: Roland Green – Dynamic Vision and Field-Born Precision in Bird Art