Western Purple Kingfisher (*Alcyone alisteri*) – Original lithograph by Roland Green, Mathews (1910–27)

Western Purple Kingfisher: Violet Intensity and Riverbank Drama

This original early twentieth-century hand-colored lithograph depicts Alcyone alisteri, the Western Purple Kingfisher. The plate forms part of Gregory M. Mathews’ monumental publication The Birds of Australia, illustrated by Roland Green and issued by Witherby & Co.

Rendered as a poised pair along a riverside branch, the composition captures the species’ saturated violet plumage and fiery orange underparts, heightened by the dramatic inclusion of a freshly caught fish held in the foreground bird’s beak.

— • —

Visual and Aesthetic Analysis

Roland Green structures the plate around a powerful diagonal axis. The primary figure dominates the lower register, its elongated bill extending forward with decisive clarity. The deep purple mantle transitions into rich burnt-orange underparts, producing a chromatic contrast that feels almost jewel-like in its intensity.

The secondary bird, placed higher and slightly withdrawn, introduces compositional balance and narrative layering. Behind them, the softly rendered riverbank and water surface create atmospheric depth without competing with the subjects. The pale blue background wash allows the violet plumage to resonate with exceptional brilliance.

The presence of the fish transforms the plate from static portraiture into living moment. It is this subtle drama—precision without theatrical excess—that gives the sheet its refined decorative authority.

About the Species

The Western Purple Kingfisher inhabits riparian woodlands and watercourses in northern and western Australia. Like other kingfishers, it relies on sharp visual acuity and rapid strikes to capture small fish and aquatic prey.

Mathews’ inclusion of both birds and prey reflects scientific observation as well as compositional intent. The plate documents feeding behaviour while preserving the remarkable colour saturation that distinguishes this species within the kingfisher family.

Condition Report

Very good antique condition. Fresh original hand-coloring with strong lithographic impression. Printed on fine early twentieth-century wove paper. Minor age toning consistent with age.

Details

• Author: Gregory M. Mathews
• Illustrator: Roland Green (“Green del.”)
• Work: The Birds of Australia
• Species: Western Purple Kingfisher (Alcyone alisteri)
• Period: circa 1910
• Technique: Original hand-colored lithograph
• Paper: Fine original wove paper
• Publisher: Witherby & Co.

For further insight into Roland Green’s contribution to ornithological illustration: Roland Green – Dynamic Vision and Field-Born Precision in Bird Art