Ornate Hawk-Eagle (*Spizaetus ornatus*) & Little Goshawk (*Accipiter cirrocephalus*) Original hand-color Antique Print (c.1835)

Aquila Chiomata and Cimindo: Crested Majesty in Ornithological Art

This refined ornithological engraving presents two raptors identified in the plate as Aquila a gamba calzata – Aquila chiomata and Cimindo – Piccolo Astore di Caienna. The sheet forms part of the ornithological section of the Dizionario di Scienze Naturali, where Pierre Antoine Prêtre depicts birds of prey with scientific clarity and dramatic compositional balance.

The upper crested eagle commands attention with its rich reddish plumage and assertive stance, while the lower bird introduces chromatic contrast and elegant restraint.

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Visual and Aesthetic Analysis

The Aquila chiomata (associated with Nisaetus or crested eagle species) is rendered in deep terracotta and rust tones, articulated through disciplined copperplate linework. The crest and feather layering introduce expressive vitality.

Below, the Cimindo (associated with Accipiter species) displays cooler grey and charcoal plumage. The interplay between warm and cool tonalities creates compositional equilibrium while preserving the scientific precision characteristic of early nineteenth-century engraving.

About the Subject

Crested eagles are large forest raptors known for their striking plumage and upright posture. Historically grouped within Aquila, they are today often classified under genera such as Nisaetus.

The Cimindo, described as originating from Cayenne (Caienna), reflects the expanding geographic scope of nineteenth-century zoology. Such plates illustrate Europe’s growing scientific documentation of South American fauna.

Condition Report

The engraving is in very good antique condition. The impression remains sharp and the original hand-colouring is well preserved. The paper is smooth early nineteenth-century wove paper (non-laid), consistent with Italian scientific editions of the period. No watermark has been observed. Minor age toning may be present, consistent with its age.

Details

• Artist (drawn by): Pierre Antoine Prêtre (“Prêtre dip.”)
• Scientific direction: Turpin (“Turpin direx.”)
• Engraver: Beccari (“Beccari inc.”)
• Work / Publication: Dizionario di Scienze Naturali – Sacchetti Collection
• Subjects: Crested Eagle (associated with Nisaetus sp.) & Hawk (associated with Accipiter sp.)
• Period: early 19th century (c. 1835)
• Technique: Original hand-colored copperplate engraving
• Paper: Original smooth wove paper
• Watermark: None observed
• Sheet size: approximately 22 × 15 cm

For further insight into Pierre Antoine Prêtre’s contribution to nineteenth-century zoological illustration, see our editorial feature:

Pierre Antoine Prêtre – Illustrator of Natural Science and Marine Life