Original nineteenth-century bird print depicting the striking Crimson-backed Flameback (Chrysocolaptes stricklandi), illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for William Vincent Legge’s celebrated Birds of Ceylon. This rare ornithological lithograph combines scientific precision with exceptional decorative appeal, featuring vivid crimson plumage and refined naturalistic composition.
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Original engravings from the 17th–19th century.
This original nineteenth-century bird print depicts the spectacular Crimson-backed Flameback (Chrysocolaptes stricklandi), illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for William Vincent Legge’s celebrated Birds of Ceylon, published in the late nineteenth century.
Among the most visually striking birds of Sri Lanka, this woodpecker is presented in a refined composition that balances scientific observation with remarkable decorative power — transforming ornithological illustration into an object of enduring aesthetic appeal.
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The composition is immediately defined by the vivid crimson plumage of the dominant bird, whose brilliant red mantle creates an arresting focal point against the soft grey-green foliage. The intensity of the colouring is balanced by finely articulated black-and-white patterning across the breast and neck, creating a visual rhythm that rewards close observation.
Keulemans constructs the scene through elegant asymmetry. The larger bird stands upright with quiet authority, while the second figure introduces movement and narrative depth, guiding the eye across the composition. Curving branches and soft botanical elements reinforce a sense of natural harmony without distracting from the avian forms.
Unlike more densely descriptive ornithological plates, this composition places unusual emphasis on visual balance and decorative clarity. The generous surrounding space enhances the sculptural presence of the birds, giving the engraving an almost painterly character and an exceptional decorative quality.
The result is an image of unusual elegance — equally compelling for collectors of natural history and for interiors seeking refined, intellectually rich decoration.
The Crimson-backed Flameback (Chrysocolaptes stricklandi) is a striking species of woodpecker native to Sri Lanka, admired for its vivid scarlet plumage, contrasting black-and-white markings and elegant proportions. Its powerful beak and climbing behaviour make it a characteristic presence of wooded habitats across the island.
During the nineteenth century, tropical bird species such as this fascinated European naturalists and collectors alike, becoming central subjects within ambitious ornithological publications devoted to documenting the biodiversity of distant regions.
This engraving belongs to Birds of Ceylon, William Vincent Legge’s important ornithological study of Sri Lankan birdlife, illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans, widely regarded as one of the defining masters of nineteenth-century ornithological illustration.
Unlike more strictly scientific plates, this composition reveals Keulemans’ remarkable sensitivity to posture, colour balance and visual harmony — qualities that continue to make his works highly sought after by collectors and interior designers alike.
Discover more about the artist: Johannes Gerardus Keulemans — Precision and Passion in Ornithological Illustration .
Browse the complete collection: Keulemans – Birds of Ceylon Collection .
For readers wishing to better understand antique prints — from technique and paper to collecting criteria — explore our guide: Antique Prints Guide .
Very good to excellent antique condition. An exceptionally fresh and crisp impression, retaining beautifully preserved original colouring and a remarkably bright, clean appearance. Printed on fine nineteenth-century paper with generous margins. No watermark observed. Minor signs of age may be present, consistent with the period, but the plate remains unusually well preserved and visually striking.
Specific References
Original nineteenth-century bird print depicting two remarkable Sri Lankan drongos — Dissemurus paradiseus and Dissemurus lophorhinus — illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for William Vincent Legge’s celebrated Birds of Ceylon. Distinguished by deep iridescent plumage and elegant elongated forms, this refined ornithological lithograph combines scientific precision with understated decorative sophistication.
Original antique bird print depicting Baza ceylonensis (Ceylon Hawk-Eagle), illustrated by J.G. Keulemans for A History of the Birds of Ceylon. A striking Victorian ornithological lithograph featuring a refined pair of raptors with strong decorative presence.
Original hand-colored bird engraving depicting the Crimson-fronted Barbet (Xantholaema rubricapilla) and the Ceylon Hanging Parrot (Loriculus indicus), illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for Birds of Ceylon. A vivid tropical composition rich in colour and narrative charm.
Original antique bird print by J.G. Keulemans depicting Buchanga leucopygialis (White-rumped Drongo), from A History of the Birds of Ceylon. A refined Victorian ornithological lithograph with elegant tonal balance and exceptional decorative presence.
Original nineteenth-century bird print depicting the remarkable Red-faced Malkoha (Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus), illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for William Vincent Legge’s celebrated Birds of Ceylon. With its vivid scarlet face, elegant elongated tail and refined tropical palette, this striking ornithological lithograph combines scientific precision with exceptional decorative presence.
Original nineteenth-century bird print depicting two remarkable Sri Lankan barbets — Megalaema zeylanica and Megalaema flavifrons — illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for William Vincent Legge’s celebrated Birds of Ceylon. Rich in tropical colour and compositional balance, this striking ornithological lithograph combines scientific observation with refined decorative appeal.
Original nineteenth-century bird print depicting the elegant Ceylon Hornbill (Tockus gingalensis), illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for William Vincent Legge’s celebrated Birds of Ceylon. This refined ornithological lithograph combines scientific precision with sculptural decorative appeal, featuring the species’ remarkable ivory-coloured bill and poised tropical composition.
Original antique bird print depicting Spizaëtus kelaarti (Crested Hawk-Eagle), illustrated by J.G. Keulemans for A History of the Birds of Ceylon. A striking Victorian ornithological lithograph featuring an imposing pair of raptors with exceptional decorative presence.
Original hand-colored bird engraving depicting the Red-faced Malkoha (Centropus chlororhynchus), illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for The Birds of Ceylon. A striking tropical composition with rich chestnut and deep blue plumage.
Original antique bird print depicting Spizaëtus ceylonensis (Ceylon Hawk-Eagle), illustrated by J.G. Keulemans for A History of the Birds of Ceylon. A refined Victorian ornithological lithograph featuring an elegant pair of raptors with remarkable decorative presence.
Original nineteenth-century bird print depicting two remarkable Sri Lankan mynas — Eulabes ptilogenys and Acridotheres melanosternus — illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for William Vincent Legge’s celebrated Birds of Ceylon. Distinguished by rich iridescent plumage and refined compositional balance, this elegant ornithological lithograph combines scientific precision with exceptional decorative sophistication.