Original nineteenth-century bird print depicting two remarkable Sri Lankan barbets — Megalaema zeylanica and Megalaema flavifrons — illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for William Vincent Legge’s celebrated Birds of Ceylon. Rich in tropical colour and compositional balance, this striking ornithological lithograph combines scientific observation with refined decorative appeal.
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Original engravings from the 17th–19th century.
This original nineteenth-century bird print depicts two remarkable Sri Lankan barbets — the Brown-headed Barbet (Megalaema zeylanica) and the Yellow-fronted Barbet (Megalaema flavifrons) — illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for William Vincent Legge’s celebrated Birds of Ceylon.
Combining vivid tropical colour with exceptional compositional balance, the engraving presents two endemic species in a manner that feels both scientifically precise and visually refined, revealing Keulemans’ extraordinary sensitivity to natural rhythm and decorative harmony.
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The composition is immediately defined by an elegant interplay of greens — from deep emerald and olive to luminous tropical tones — creating an unusually harmonious and calming palette. The upper bird dominates the scene with quiet confidence, while the lower figure introduces vivid chromatic contrast through its turquoise face and warm russet crown.
Keulemans structures the engraving through diagonals and layered positioning, giving movement to the composition without sacrificing clarity. The small red berry held delicately in the beak acts as a subtle focal accent, introducing narrative and reinforcing the tropical atmosphere of the scene.
Unlike more dramatic raptor or hornbill plates, this engraving achieves its effect through balance and colour sophistication. The softly rendered foliage and pale background tones allow the birds themselves to emerge with sculptural clarity.
The result is an exceptionally decorative natural history image — elegant, vibrant and particularly suited for interiors seeking refined colour without visual excess.
The species depicted here — Megalaema zeylanica and Megalaema flavifrons — are among Sri Lanka’s endemic barbets, small fruit-eating birds known for their vibrant plumage and distinctive vocalisations. Their colourful appearance made them highly attractive subjects within nineteenth-century ornithological publishing.
William Vincent Legge’s Birds of Ceylon sought to document the island’s unique avifauna with scientific accuracy, while artists such as Keulemans transformed these observations into visually compelling compositions of lasting artistic value.
This engraving belongs to Birds of Ceylon, William Vincent Legge’s important ornithological survey of Sri Lankan birdlife, illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans, one of the leading bird artists of the Victorian era.
Keulemans became renowned for his rare ability to combine anatomical precision with decorative elegance — producing engravings that continue to appeal to collectors, museums and lovers of natural history interiors alike.
Discover more about the artist: Johannes Gerardus Keulemans — Precision and Passion in Ornithological Illustration .
Browse the complete collection: Keulemans – Birds of Ceylon Collection .
For readers wishing to better understand antique prints — from technique and paper to collecting criteria — explore our guide: Antique Prints Guide .
Very good to excellent antique condition. An exceptionally fresh and crisp impression, retaining beautifully preserved original colouring and a remarkably bright, clean appearance. Printed on fine nineteenth-century paper with generous margins. No watermark observed. Minor signs of age may be present, consistent with the period, but the engraving remains unusually well preserved and visually vibrant.
Specific References
Original nineteenth-century bird print depicting two remarkable Sri Lankan mynas — Eulabes ptilogenys and Acridotheres melanosternus — illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for William Vincent Legge’s celebrated Birds of Ceylon. Distinguished by rich iridescent plumage and refined compositional balance, this elegant ornithological lithograph combines scientific precision with exceptional decorative sophistication.
Original antique bird print by J.G. Keulemans depicting Buchanga leucopygialis (White-rumped Drongo), from A History of the Birds of Ceylon. A refined Victorian ornithological lithograph with elegant tonal balance and exceptional decorative presence.
Original antique bird print depicting Spizaëtus kelaarti (Crested Hawk-Eagle), illustrated by J.G. Keulemans for A History of the Birds of Ceylon. A striking Victorian ornithological lithograph featuring an imposing pair of raptors with exceptional decorative presence.
Original nineteenth-century bird print depicting the remarkable Red-faced Malkoha (Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus), illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for William Vincent Legge’s celebrated Birds of Ceylon. With its vivid scarlet face, elegant elongated tail and refined tropical palette, this striking ornithological lithograph combines scientific precision with exceptional decorative presence.
Original nineteenth-century bird print depicting two remarkable Sri Lankan drongos — Dissemurus paradiseus and Dissemurus lophorhinus — illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for William Vincent Legge’s celebrated Birds of Ceylon. Distinguished by deep iridescent plumage and elegant elongated forms, this refined ornithological lithograph combines scientific precision with understated decorative sophistication.
Original antique bird print depicting Spizaëtus ceylonensis (Ceylon Hawk-Eagle), illustrated by J.G. Keulemans for A History of the Birds of Ceylon. A refined Victorian ornithological lithograph featuring an elegant pair of raptors with remarkable decorative presence.
Original hand-colored bird engraving depicting the Crimson-fronted Barbet (Xantholaema rubricapilla) and the Ceylon Hanging Parrot (Loriculus indicus), illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for Birds of Ceylon. A vivid tropical composition rich in colour and narrative charm.
Original hand-colored bird engraving depicting the Red-faced Malkoha (Centropus chlororhynchus), illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for The Birds of Ceylon. A striking tropical composition with rich chestnut and deep blue plumage.
Original nineteenth-century bird print depicting the elegant Ceylon Hornbill (Tockus gingalensis), illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for William Vincent Legge’s celebrated Birds of Ceylon. This refined ornithological lithograph combines scientific precision with sculptural decorative appeal, featuring the species’ remarkable ivory-coloured bill and poised tropical composition.
Original antique bird print depicting Baza ceylonensis (Ceylon Hawk-Eagle), illustrated by J.G. Keulemans for A History of the Birds of Ceylon. A striking Victorian ornithological lithograph featuring a refined pair of raptors with strong decorative presence.
Original nineteenth-century bird print depicting the striking Crimson-backed Flameback (Chrysocolaptes stricklandi), illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for William Vincent Legge’s celebrated Birds of Ceylon. This rare ornithological lithograph combines scientific precision with exceptional decorative appeal, featuring vivid crimson plumage and refined naturalistic composition.