Original nineteenth-century bird print depicting two remarkable Sri Lankan drongos — Dissemurus paradiseus and Dissemurus lophorhinus — illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for William Vincent Legge’s celebrated Birds of Ceylon. Distinguished by deep iridescent plumage and elegant elongated forms, this refined ornithological lithograph combines scientific precision with understated decorative sophistication.
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Original engravings from the 17th–19th century.
This original nineteenth-century bird print depicts two remarkable Sri Lankan drongos — Dissemurus paradiseus and Dissemurus lophorhinus — illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for William Vincent Legge’s celebrated Birds of Ceylon.
Unlike more vividly coloured tropical bird engravings, this composition reveals Keulemans’ mastery of tonal subtlety — transforming near-monochrome plumage into an image of exceptional depth, refinement and visual sophistication.
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At first glance, the composition appears restrained — almost minimal — yet closer observation reveals extraordinary complexity. Keulemans builds the image through subtle tonal shifts of deep midnight blue, charcoal and iridescent black, giving the plumage an almost velvety luminosity.
The elegant elongated tail feathers create vertical movement and architectural rhythm, while the contrasting positions of the two birds establish quiet visual dialogue. The larger drongo commands the composition with sculptural presence, balanced by the lower bird’s more intimate posture.
Soft botanical elements in muted greens and warm earth tones provide atmospheric balance without competing for attention. The restrained palette makes this engraving unusually versatile from a decorative perspective, lending it a refined and contemporary feel despite its nineteenth-century origin.
The result is a sophisticated natural history engraving whose strength lies not in spectacle, but in elegance, subtlety and exceptional visual balance.
Drongos are admired for their intelligence, distinctive silhouettes and highly expressive behaviour. The species represented here — Dissemurus paradiseus and Dissemurus lophorhinus — belong to Sri Lanka’s unique avifauna and attracted strong interest among Victorian ornithologists for their unusual plumage and elegant morphology.
Their elongated tail feathers and subtle iridescent sheen made them particularly compelling subjects for artists such as Keulemans, whose technical skill allowed even dark plumage to be rendered with remarkable richness and dimensionality.
This engraving belongs to Birds of Ceylon, William Vincent Legge’s important ornithological survey of Sri Lankan birdlife, illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans, one of the most respected bird artists of the Victorian period.
Keulemans’ mastery lay not only in depicting vivid tropical species, but also in rendering tonal subtlety — transforming dark plumage into compositions rich in texture, light and atmosphere.
Discover more about the artist: Johannes Gerardus Keulemans — Precision and Passion in Ornithological Illustration .
Browse the complete collection: Keulemans – Birds of Ceylon Collection .
For readers wishing to better understand antique prints — from technique and paper to collecting criteria — explore our guide: Antique Prints Guide .
Very good to excellent antique condition. An exceptionally fresh and crisp impression, retaining beautifully preserved original colouring and a remarkably bright, clean appearance. Printed on fine nineteenth-century paper with generous margins. No watermark observed. Minor signs of age may be present, consistent with the period, but the engraving remains unusually well preserved and visually refined.
Specific References
Original hand-colored bird engraving depicting the Red-faced Malkoha (Centropus chlororhynchus), illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for The Birds of Ceylon. A striking tropical composition with rich chestnut and deep blue plumage.
Original hand-colored bird engraving depicting the Crimson-fronted Barbet (Xantholaema rubricapilla) and the Ceylon Hanging Parrot (Loriculus indicus), illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for Birds of Ceylon. A vivid tropical composition rich in colour and narrative charm.
Original antique bird print depicting Baza ceylonensis (Ceylon Hawk-Eagle), illustrated by J.G. Keulemans for A History of the Birds of Ceylon. A striking Victorian ornithological lithograph featuring a refined pair of raptors with strong decorative presence.
Original antique bird print depicting Spizaëtus kelaarti (Crested Hawk-Eagle), illustrated by J.G. Keulemans for A History of the Birds of Ceylon. A striking Victorian ornithological lithograph featuring an imposing pair of raptors with exceptional decorative presence.
Original nineteenth-century bird print depicting two remarkable Sri Lankan barbets — Megalaema zeylanica and Megalaema flavifrons — illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for William Vincent Legge’s celebrated Birds of Ceylon. Rich in tropical colour and compositional balance, this striking ornithological lithograph combines scientific observation with refined decorative appeal.
Original antique bird print by J.G. Keulemans depicting Buchanga leucopygialis (White-rumped Drongo), from A History of the Birds of Ceylon. A refined Victorian ornithological lithograph with elegant tonal balance and exceptional decorative presence.
Original nineteenth-century bird print depicting two remarkable Sri Lankan mynas — Eulabes ptilogenys and Acridotheres melanosternus — illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for William Vincent Legge’s celebrated Birds of Ceylon. Distinguished by rich iridescent plumage and refined compositional balance, this elegant ornithological lithograph combines scientific precision with exceptional decorative sophistication.
Original nineteenth-century bird print depicting the striking Crimson-backed Flameback (Chrysocolaptes stricklandi), illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for William Vincent Legge’s celebrated Birds of Ceylon. This rare ornithological lithograph combines scientific precision with exceptional decorative appeal, featuring vivid crimson plumage and refined naturalistic composition.
Original nineteenth-century bird print depicting the remarkable Red-faced Malkoha (Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus), illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for William Vincent Legge’s celebrated Birds of Ceylon. With its vivid scarlet face, elegant elongated tail and refined tropical palette, this striking ornithological lithograph combines scientific precision with exceptional decorative presence.
Original nineteenth-century bird print depicting the elegant Ceylon Hornbill (Tockus gingalensis), illustrated by Johannes Gerardus Keulemans for William Vincent Legge’s celebrated Birds of Ceylon. This refined ornithological lithograph combines scientific precision with sculptural decorative appeal, featuring the species’ remarkable ivory-coloured bill and poised tropical composition.
Original antique bird print depicting Spizaëtus ceylonensis (Ceylon Hawk-Eagle), illustrated by J.G. Keulemans for A History of the Birds of Ceylon. A refined Victorian ornithological lithograph featuring an elegant pair of raptors with remarkable decorative presence.